Web Map Service (WMS) is a standard protocol used to serve georeferenced map images over the internet. It allows users to access maps as dynamic images, and enables clients to request and receive map images from a WMS server. The WMS server then generates and returns map images in the requested format, projection, and scale. WMS is widely used in web-based mapping applications, providing a flexible and interoperable way of sharing maps across different platforms and applications....and interact with them by zooming in or out, rotating, or clicking...on the map. While users can zoom or pan, they cannot perform...